【He aha ke ʻano o ka pepa i hana ʻia e Rūsia? 】

Hāʻawi nā hui Lūkini ma mua o 80% o ka mākeke huahana pepa kūloko, a aia ma kahi o 180 pulp a me nā hui pepa. Ma ka manawa like, ua helu ʻia nā ʻoihana nui 20 no 85% o ka huina o ka hoʻopuka. Aia i loko o kēia papa inoa ka hale hana "GOZNAK" ma Perm Krai, kahi e hana ai ma mua o 120 mau ʻano pepa. ʻO nā hale hana e kū nei, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ia mau mea i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka wā Soviet, i kahi pōʻai hana piha: mai ka ʻohi ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka huahana hope, a me nā ʻano huahana pepa like ʻole.#Pepa kīʻaha

E like me ka pepa kraft i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau coniferous long-fiber. Ma Rūsia, ua lōʻihi ka pepa kraft i mea hoʻopihapiha nui. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka pepa ikaika a paʻa ʻole, me ka pepa corrugated, nā ʻeke pepa kraft, nā ʻeke i kēlā me kēia lā, nā envelopes a me nā kaula pepa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻole mālie, akā i ke kenekulia 21, ua kaulana hou lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kaiaola. ʻIke ʻoe, hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō e pau ai ka ʻeke pepa kraft, aʻo ka ʻeke ʻilika e mau haneli mau makahiki.

#Ka Mea Hana Pepa Kūʻai Kūʻai Kiʻi Pepa Pepa

I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka noi no nā ʻeke pepa ma Rūsia.

ʻO ka mea mua, ke kauoha nei ka poʻe Lūkini i nā meaʻai a me nā huahana ʻoihana i hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou mau home i ka wā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka lua, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana kūkulu, ʻoi aku ka hana hale. Ua hoʻolauna ke aupuni i nā hōʻaiʻē hale makemake no kēia kumu, a ʻo ka nui o ke kapikala makuahine i pōmaikaʻi i ke keiki mua. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā ʻeke pepa Kraft i ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale e hoʻopili ai i ka sima, gypsum a me nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ka pepa Kraft i hana ʻia mai nā kola Lūkia kaulana nō hoʻi ma waho: ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma 2021 e hiki i kahi $ 750 miliona.

#Pepa Kiʻi Pepa mamufacturer

Akā ke emi nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nūpepa ma Rūsia, no ka emi ʻana o nā paʻi media, kahi ʻano honua: ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe i ka pūnaewele. Ua emi iho ka makemake no ka pepa i uhiia no ka hoohalike ana, a ma Rusia, ua pili ka pepa i uhiia ma kahi o 40% o ka nui o ka pepa i hoohanaia ma ka oihana pa'i. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kākau me ka peni inika ma ka pepa i uhi ʻia, a ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kāpili kūikawā e holo ai ka ʻīnika. Akā ʻo ka pepa i uhi ʻia he ikaika, maʻalahi a maʻalahi, e kaulana ai nā mea hana i nā huahana hoʻolaha.#pepa kīʻaha pepa

ʻOiai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻokele palapala uila, ua emi iki ka nui o ka pepa i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā keʻena a puni ka honua. Ke ʻike nei kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka pepa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kope ʻana. Loaʻa iā Rūsia ka mana nui loa ma kēia wahi, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo ʻo ka pepa keʻena o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma Rūsia ma kahi o 2.8 kg i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻo Finland a me Netherlands he 7 a me 13 kg kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻopuka pū ʻo Rūsia i ka pepa kākau no nā haumāna, pepa ʻaʻahu kūpaʻa loa, pepa no ke kālā kūʻē i ka hoʻopunipuni a me nā palapala kūhelu, a me ka pepa pepa no ka hoʻonaninani kūloko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea a pau, hiki i nā wili Lūkini ke hana i nā ʻano pepa like ʻole, koe naʻe nā pepa me ka hoʻopau nani kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu, he liʻiliʻi loa ke koi ʻana i kēia ʻano pepa ma ka mākeke kūloko, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana mai waho aku.# PE pepa i uhi ʻia ma ka ʻōwili

【Ka pono hoʻokūkū o ka pepa Lūkini】

Pono nā kānaka a pau i ka pepa. Hoʻohana a hoʻohana nā kānaka ma kahi o 400 miliona tons o nā huahana pepa like ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo Rūsia ma kahi o 9.5 miliona tons, ka 13th ma ka honua. He mea liʻiliʻi kēia helu no ka ʻāina ʻelua ma mua o Brazil ma ke ʻano o nā mālama lāʻau.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Yuri Lakhtikov, ka pelekikena o ka Russian Pulp and Paper Industry Federation, i kahi ninaninau me ka Satellite News Agency i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia ka hiki o ka ʻoihana pepa Lūkini.#Pepa kīʻaha PE i uhi ʻia ma lalo o ka roll wholesale

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "ʻO ka nani o kēia māla, ʻo ia ka mea mua, he nui nā kumu ulu lāʻau o koʻu ʻāina a loaʻa iā ia kāna kumu waiwai ponoʻī, akā naʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pono ʻia. ʻO ka lua, he kiʻekiʻe loa ka maikaʻi o nā limahana. I kekahi mau ʻohana, he nui nā hanauna Ke hana nei nā kānaka i ka ʻoihana ulu lāʻau a ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka ʻike he nui. Hōʻike kēia mau mea ʻelua i ke kūpono o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka lōʻihi i ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa Lūkini.”

ʻO #Craft Paper Cup Fan Mea kūʻai

Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Yuri Lakhtikov, Pelekikena o ka Russian Pulp and Paper Industry Federation, iā Sputnik i nā pepa i hana ʻia e Rūsia e kūʻai maikaʻi ana i nā mākeke kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Mai ke kūlana hoʻokuʻu maʻamau, ka pepa hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me ka pūpū pepa, ʻo ka mea mua, ka pepa kraft a me ka pepa kraft. Hana ʻia kēia mau huahana ma Rūsia me ka pulupulu fiber lōʻihi o ka ʻākau, he ikaika loa a elastic. He alakaʻi hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka hana ʻana i ka nūpepa. ʻOiai ke emi nei ka mākeke kūʻai aku, ua hana ʻia ka nūpepa ma Rūsia me nā fila lāʻau mua ma mua o ka pepa ʻōpala e like me nā ʻāina o ke Komohana, no laila he mea hoʻokūkū loa a kaulana maikaʻi ma nā mākeke haole. Koi. ʻAʻole wau manaʻo i ka hana ʻana i ka pepa toilet no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, ua māmā loa, lawe i ka lewa, a kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai logistic..”#Pepa kīʻaha pepa hana

【Nā hana hana pepa ʻē aʻe e nā mea kālepa Kina】

Ke hoʻokō nei ka mea hoʻolaha meaʻai "Xingtai Lanli" o Kina i kahi papahana hana pepa mai ka ʻōpala palaoa ma Tula Prefecture. Aia ʻo Tula Oblast ma ka hema o Moscow.

Ua aʻo ʻo Satellite News Agency i nā kikoʻī o ka papahana mai Guo Xiaowei, ke poʻo o ka hui.

Guo Xiaowei: Ke hana nei ka hui i ka hoʻokō ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpono Kina, no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻopiʻi me ke Keʻena Lunamakaʻāinana Kina ma Rusia. Mālama ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o Kina e nā kānāwai o nā ʻāina ʻelua. Pono kā mākou hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe i ka ʻae ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina, a ua hoʻopau mākou i kēia mau kaʻina hana. Akā, no ka hana hewa ʻana i ka poʻe kuleana, ua hala kekahi mau mahina ma kēia mea a ke hoʻoponopono nei mākou i kēia mea. Ma muli o ke ahulau a me ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana, he nui nā mea hiki ʻole ke notarized a lohi loa, no laila ua hoʻopau mākou i kekahi mau mahina e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, a hoʻopau mākou ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana.Pepa kīʻaha pepa i uhi ʻia ʻo #PE

Mea kākau: ʻEhia mau hana e hiki ai i kēia ʻoihana ke hoʻoponopono?

Guo Xiaowei: Ua māhele ʻia mākou i ʻekolu mau māhele o ka papahana. ʻO ka hana mua he 130 mau hana. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kolu o ka hana, e pono ana ma kahi o 500 mau hana.

Mea Hoʻolaha: ʻEhia ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā?

Guo Xiaowei: 1.5 billion rubles.

Mea Hoʻolaha: Pehea ka ʻāina?

Guo Xiaowei: 19 ʻeka. Aia mākou i Tula i kēia manawa a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou kahi ʻāpana o 19 mau ʻeka.

Mea kākau: No ke aha ma Tula?

Guo Xiaowei: No ka mea ma 2019, i ka wā i kipa aku ai ke Kiaʻāina o Tula Region i Kina, ua paipai mākou iā Tula. ʻO ko mākou wahi mua ʻo Stavropol. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike mākou ʻo ka lawe ʻana o Tula…no ka mea, e hoʻouna ʻia kā mākou huahana āpau i Kina i kēia mua aku. Ma Kina, loaʻa iā mākou nā kūlana halihali kūpono loa. Aia kekahi alahao ma kona wahi hoʻokele waiwai kūikawā, a ke manaʻo nei mākou ʻo ka uku hana o Tula e komo pū ana me ka maʻalahi. Manaʻo mākou he kūpono loa ia, no laila ua hoʻololi mākou i ko mākou wahi hoʻopukapuka kālā i Tula.#pepa kīʻaha pepa

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, he ʻāina waiwai lāʻau ʻo Rūsia me ka hapalua o ka uhi o ka ululāʻau, akā no ke aha e koho ai nā mea kālepa Kina i ka ʻōpala palaoa e hana i ka pepa? Ua wehewehe ʻo Guo Xiaowei iā mākou.

Guo Xiaowei: Hoʻohana mākou i ka mauʻu palaoa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia no ka pepa moʻomeheu. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka pepa paʻi. ʻO ka mea a mākou e hana ai he pepa paʻi. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, ʻo ia wale nō ka wili pepa ma Rūsia e hoʻohana ana i ka mauʻu palaoa i mea maka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ululāʻau. Manaʻo mākou mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau, ʻike wau he nui ka palaoa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tula. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia ka mauʻu ma Rusia koe wale nō no ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​a popopo i ka lepo me ka makehewa, a mākou e kūʻai me ke kālā e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā o nā mahiʻai kūloko.

Mea Hoʻolaha: E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā mahiʻai kūloko.

Guo Xiaowei: Pololei! E hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā o nā mahiʻai kūloko. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole e hoʻolilo ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala i kālā. I kēia manawa, hana mākou i ke kālā.

Wahi a Guo Xiaowei, inā holo maikaʻi ka papahana o ka hui "Xingtai Lanli" ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tula, e kūkulu pū ʻia nā hale wili pepa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Rusia. E like me ka Repubalika o Tatarstan, Penza Oblast, Krasnodar Krai a me Altai Krai. Hana ʻia ka palaoa ma kēia mau wahi, a ʻo ka ʻōpala i koe e hoʻohana ʻia i mea maka no ka hana pepa.# kīʻaha pepa maka kīʻaha pepa

【Ala Hoʻokomo ʻia】

I ka pūnāwai o 2022, ua ʻike koke ʻo Rūsia i ka hemahema o ka pepa keʻena. Ua hoʻōho ka poʻe media: Pehea e hiki ai i kahi ʻāina me ka nui o ka lāʻau ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​huahana lāʻau?

Ua ʻike ʻia ka pilikia ʻo ka nele o ka bleach ma ka pepa i lawe ʻia mai. Ua hui pū ʻo Finland i nā hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Rūsia a ua hoʻōki i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Rūsia me ka chlorine dioxide, kekahi o nā mea nui o ka chlorine dioxide aqueous solution no ka pulp bleaching. Akā ua hoʻoholo koke ʻia ka pilikia, a ua loaʻa ʻo Rūsia i kahi koho ʻEulopa mai kekahi ʻāina aloha. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia e hana pū ana ʻo Rūsia i nā mea maka a me nā mea hana no nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ia wale nō, ua maʻa nā hale wili pepa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana mai nā hoa ʻEulopa a ʻaʻole i ʻimi i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka home.

ʻO ka ʻōwili pepa i uhi ʻia #PE no nā kīʻaha pepa

ʻO ka Tambov "PIGMENT" mea kanu kemika ma ka ʻāina waena o Rūsia e hana i nā ʻano ʻano wai like ʻole a me nā mea maloʻo maloʻo. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka ulu nui o ka noi, ua hoʻonui ka ʻoihana i ka mana hana a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o 90% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hui pepa Lūkini ma ka hopena o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Urals a me Arkhangelsk i ʻelua laina hana o nā mea hoʻomālamalama optical.

Hoʻokahi ʻōlelo pololei: ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻokele waiwai he hoʻāʻo weliweli, akā i ka manawa like he manawa hou lākou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.#nndhpaper.com