Ua hoʻolaha ʻo CEPI i ka hopena o ʻApelila ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukraine, ua hoʻopilikia pū ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea hao ʻEulopa a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻōki i ka hana no kekahi manawa. ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei lākou i kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā hana i ka wā o ka pau ʻana o ka mana: kahi hoʻololi manawaleʻa mai ke kinoea kūlohelohe i nā kumu ikehu pili ʻole kaiapuni, e like me ka aila a i ʻole ka lanahu.

E lilo anei ka aila a i ʻole ka lanahu i mea ʻokoʻa a kūpono hoʻi i ke kinoea kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu ʻEulopa?

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo Rūsia ke kolu o ka mea hana aila nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Saudi Arabia, a ʻo ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa o ka aila ma ka honua, a ʻo ka lua o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka aila ma hope o Saudi Arabia.

Me ka 49% o ka aila ʻaila o Rūsia i ʻEulopa e like me ka 2021 data i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka OECD, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo i ka wā a i ʻole e kau ai ʻo ʻEulopa i nā palena nui i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka aila Lūkia, ua hōʻea ʻo Brent i kahi moʻolelo 10 makahiki. Ua hōʻea ka pae i ka pae like me 2012 a ua hoʻonui ʻia i 6 mau manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020.

ʻO Polani ka mea hana lanahu nui loa o ka OECD ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka 96% o ka nui o ka hana lanahu o 57.2 tonnes i 2021 - he 50% ka emi ʻana o ka mana ʻEulopa mai 2010. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka lanahu he kumu ikehu maikaʻi ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai mai ka wā mai. ma mua o kēia makahiki.

Wahi a Fisher Solve, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau pahu pahu hau ma ʻEulopa, me kahi o 200 mau pahu ʻaila ahi a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau pahu pahu lanahu. ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila a me ka lanahu a me nā lako, he manawa nui hoʻi ia e hoʻololi ai i ka wahie boiler, me he mea lā he hopena lōʻihi i kahi pono pōkole.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai wahie e pili wale ana iā ʻEulopa?

Inā mākou e nānā i kēia ʻaoʻao o ʻAsia, ʻike mākou i koʻu ʻāina a me India: ʻo nā mea hana lanahu nui ʻelua he mau kumu kūʻai like. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai lanahu ma koʻu ʻāina i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau makahiki ma ka hopena o 2021 a aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mōʻaukala, e koi ana i nā hui pepa he nui e hooki i ka hana.

Ma India, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike wale i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, akā aia kekahi hapa. Ua hōʻike ʻia mai ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua mālama ʻia ka 70% o ka waihona o ka hale mana lanahu o India no ka liʻiliʻi o 7 mau lā a ua mālama ʻia ʻo 30% no ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 4 mau lā, e hopena i ka pau ʻana o ka mana.

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka noi no ka uila a me ka wahie i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o India, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka rupee i hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai lanahu no ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o 20-30% o ka lanahu.#PE Mea Hana Pepa Loli Pepa   # Mea Kiʻi Pepa Raw Mea Mea Hoʻolako

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ikehu kekahi mea nui

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahie ʻaʻole ia he hopena pōkole no ka ʻoihana pepa, ua lilo nā kumukūʻai ikehu i mea nui i nā kumukūʻai hana. Inā mākou e lawe i nā kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i nā papa ipu e like me ka laʻana, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ikehu ma Kina, India a me Kelemania i ka makahiki 2020 ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 75 USD / FMT, aʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka ikehu ma 2022 ua kiʻekiʻe e like me 230 USD + / FMT.

Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea āpau, no ka ʻoihana brick a mortar, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau nīnau koʻikoʻi:

Ke piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai wahie, ʻo wai nā ʻoihana e mālama i kā lākou uku kumukūʻai a ʻo wai nā ʻoihana e loaʻa kālā?

E hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai hana like ʻole i ke kālepa honua?

Hiki i nā ʻoihana me nā kaila waiwai paʻa i hiki ke uku no ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai ke hopu i kēia manawa e kūkulu ai i nā hōʻailona a hoʻonui i kā lākou mau mākeke, akā e nui aʻe nā hui a me nā loaʻa?